I work in one of the most secure jobs there is, and a quarter of my coworkers just got layoff notices. Chances are that the Superintendent told you the truth as far as he/she knew it when you were hired--things have just gone mad in the public sector.
I agree that you should be able to collect unemployment--I wouldn't assume that you can't. Ask, find out.
And brainstorming job possibilities is also a great idea. Think outside the box.
I'm sorry this has happened to you--unfortunately, it is happening to a lot of good, qualified, hard-working people right now. Hugs,