Message Boards and Forums Directory

Go Back   SoberRecovery : Alcoholism Drug Addiction Help and Information > Alcoholism Information > Alcoholism-12 Step Support > Step Study > Step 10
Forgot Password? Join Us!
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar Arcade Mark Forums Read Chat Room [1]


Welcome to the Sober Recovery Community

Already registered? Login above ---^

OR

To take advantage of all the site’s features, become a member of the supportive Sober Recovery Community. Ads will no longer appear on the forums if you are a registered user



Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 09-06-2009, 03:46 PM   #1 (permalink)
Couper Institute Group
 
SloganJack's Avatar
 

Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 3
Continued to take personal inventory ? For how long ?

Hi How often ? Do we take these personal inventorys. How do you work this in to our daily program, I have heard AA's say it must be written down, i struggle to seek my own answers from doing this. Does the answer come with practice by writting an inventory every day and night. ? Look forward to hearing your views on this.
SloganJack is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 09-06-2009, 04:56 PM   #2 (permalink)
Member
 
dgillz's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Mobile, AL
Posts: 3,459
I do not believe step 10 to be another full blown inventory like what you do in step 4. The way I treat it, as I am turning in for the night, I review the days events and see if somewhere along the line I did the wrong thing, or failed to carry AA principles inmy affairs that day.

How long do you do this? Forever. There is no step that says "Congratulations, you have graduated, don't let the doorknob hit you in the a$$".

Or as a buddy of mine says, there is no step that says "And then were-gained power over alcohol".
__________________

He should be fine...if he survives the detox process that is.....

Any quotes from the big book of AA are from the first edition, or are otherwise exempt from copyright infringement under the "fair use doctrine".
dgillz is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to dgillz For This Useful Post:
soberxxx (12-12-2010)
Old 09-07-2009, 06:14 AM   #3 (permalink)
Couper Institute Group
 
SloganJack's Avatar
 

Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 3
Personal Inventory

Thankyou for your comments. It has been suggested to me to take written inventorys and do it all the time with paper and pen. Write down the problem or feelings and look and see were i have been full of fear or selfish or inconsiderate. But what im saying is sometimes i find it really difficult if im full of these character defects or maybe not it can be difficult to come up with a solution at the end of inventory.

A lot of the time im not in contact with another human being and feel that theres no need to do an inventory and look at myself. AA's are saying it is not something you can do in your head i struggle to write anything down am i doing this correct or am i beating myself up for this not been done correct.

ive been sober since Feb 09, and out of everythnig to do with the program this writting down every day and night is difficult and i dont do it all the time and im told i should always work steps 10,11 and 12. Ive never sponcered anyone yet but ive did service in other ways. Is my own recovery in danger by this ? why do i feel resistence to take pen to paper everyday.
SloganJack is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 09-07-2009, 07:11 AM   #4 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: May 2004
Location: Upstate New York
Posts: 1,547
For me, taking personal inventory everyday is absolutely essential. I mean, how else am I going to avoid piling up a big heap of unaddressed "garbage" that will sooner or later lead me right back into the same kind of thinking and acting that brought me into recovery in the first place??????

In most cases, taking a daily inventory -- or a spot inventory -- is pretty easy for me. Actually, it's pretty much habitual and reflexive as soon as I start to feel uncomfortable about something and/or disconnected from HP. The only time I write stuff down is if I can't easily and/or exactly put my finger on the problem and what's underlying it...because writing it down and, often, talking about it with someone else helps me to work it through and analyze it more thoroughly and carefully.

But, it seems to me like, for anyone who is relatively new and for whom taking daily/spot inventory is not a habit and who is not yet used to really looking at and dealing with his/her own sh*t as it comes up in daily life, writing it down is a good way to get in the habit and to learn how to really work through and understand exactly what is going on with him/herself when he/she behaves in ways that are not consistent with good recovery and/or the desire to live a HP centered life.

For now, you might really need to get input from your sponsor or some other trusted program person in order to really "work things through" and figure out what you need to do to address/amend stuff....but the longer you practice doing this, the more you will be able to just quickly and easily do it for/by yourself and the less often you will need to seek other's input.

But, really, the importance of taking your inventory on an at-least daily-basis cannot possibly be overstated. The better you get doing this, the less often you will need to be doing huge 4th, 5th, 8th and 9th Steps.

freya
__________________
Working the Steps isn't about me acquiring power; working the Steps is about removing the things that block me from being a channel for God's Power.
freya is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to freya For This Useful Post:
Charmie (03-27-2010), Pagekeeper (04-15-2010), sugarbear1 (10-06-2011)
Old 09-07-2009, 07:18 AM   #5 (permalink)
Member
 
dgillz's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Mobile, AL
Posts: 3,459
I don't really know how to respond. I fired my first sponsor because he rejected my first inventory because I typed it on my computer into MS Word. He told me to use pen and paper. My response was if AA had started during colonial times, would I be required to use a feather quill and ink well to write my inventory?

As my first inventory,it actually left a lot to be desired but the shortcomings of my first inventory had to do with content, not how it got written in the first place. That is a classic example of disagreeing with ones sponsor, when called for.

I do think we need to do steps 10-12 forever. I do not think we need to sponsor people, but 12th step work - carrying the message to others - is important.

Just MHO. Good luck and keep posting.
__________________

He should be fine...if he survives the detox process that is.....

Any quotes from the big book of AA are from the first edition, or are otherwise exempt from copyright infringement under the "fair use doctrine".
dgillz is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 09-07-2009, 08:31 AM   #6 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: May 2004
Location: Upstate New York
Posts: 1,547
One more thing -- as a former English professor, I can 100% guarantee you that people worrying about getting things down right -- in the sense of "correctly" -- on the first draft is the #1 cause of sh*ty, boring, pointless writing. When you are writing something that is basically for your own use, the sole purpose is to get it out of your head and onto a paper. This does not need to be some kind of big, time-consuming, stressful activity. You can just say to yourself: "I'm going to write for 5 minutes, without stopping, about whatever issues/things/behaviors came up for me and/or were problematic for me today."

Then just do it.

Sit there and write.

Do not stop; keep your pen/pencil moving constantly for the 5 minutes.

Do not think about spelling or grammar or handwriting or even making complete sentences. Just get the cr*p out. If it turns out that you have to share it with someone and you're the only person who can read it, then, fine, read it to that person. If that person can't handle it and expects for you to hand him/her some perfectly written sterling prose, find another person to help you. This is not about your becoming a renown writer or pleasing somebody else; this is about your staying sober -- physically, emotionally and spiritually!

.....and I can also promise you that it will be much, much easier if you stop trying to find reasons why you can't or shouldn't have to do it and just get on with doing it.

freya

P.S. The things you do that hurt yourself are every bit as important and subject to inventory as the things you do that hurt others. And, just FYI, isolating would be one of them.
__________________
Working the Steps isn't about me acquiring power; working the Steps is about removing the things that block me from being a channel for God's Power.
freya is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to freya For This Useful Post:
Brette (05-18-2011), Kadybug (03-05-2011), shaun00 (03-26-2010)
Old 09-07-2009, 02:44 PM   #7 (permalink)
Member
 
AW2486's Avatar
 

Join Date: May 2008
Location: Wisconsin
Posts: 651
Quote:
Originally Posted by SloganJack View Post
Hi How often ? Do we take these personal inventorys. How do you work this in to our daily program,
I try to do this every night using the Big Book & the 11 step "when we retire at night" suggestions.

The Big Book gives clear directions on the 10th step. I did not know that and worked the 10th step using my own interpretation for along time. When I started using the BB directions it made a big difference in my sobriety.

I really like Sandy B on the 10th step. If we find our selves disturbed in any way, time to inventory, and work the steps.
__________________
All Big Book quotes taken from Alcoholics Anonymous First Edition
AW2486 is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 09-07-2009, 02:58 PM   #8 (permalink)
Friend of Bill W.
 
Mark75's Avatar
 

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Looking for snow
Posts: 5,600
When I am unsettled or anxious about something going on, anything... that's when I take inventory... On some days it may be constantly, other days I may have to remind myself to do so...

But very important is that prompt admission if we were wrong... that is the point right?

Being at peace with the world and ourselves allows us to be in constant contact with God... For this reason my spiritual fitness demands the 10th step.

Mark
__________________
"Be Kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a great battle."....Philo of Alexandria

"Your fear of the future is your greatest mistake." .... Stephen Kellogg
Mark75 is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to Mark75 For This Useful Post:
sugarbear1 (10-06-2011)
Old 01-09-2010, 09:41 PM   #9 (permalink)
Nonexistent Willpower
 
Stereosteveo's Avatar
 

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Texas
Posts: 439
Wow those are super-great posts #4 and #6 Freya. Thanks for the English professor perspective. I've heard of and use the "freewriting" method, but never heard it explained so clearly.

THIS site has a 10th step guide I like.

While we're at it THIS site has some great 4th step guides and worksheets that we can also incorporate into the 10th step. (Scroll 1/2 way down to the 4th step links right in the middle of the page.)
__________________
"My solutions are the problem..."
-SteveO..
Search the internet for the "Joe and Charlie Big Book Study .mp3" for an AA view on Alcoholism and a Solution to it.
Big Book quotes from 1st Ed. linked with permission of AA World Services, Inc.
Stereosteveo is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to Stereosteveo For This Useful Post:
JusticeNyne (12-28-2011)
Old 03-26-2010, 10:04 PM   #10 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 53
Quote:
Originally Posted by SloganJack View Post
Hi How often ? Do we take these personal inventorys. How do you work this in to our daily program, I have heard AA's say it must be written down, i struggle to seek my own answers from doing this. Does the answer come with practice by writting an inventory every day and night. ? Look forward to hearing your views on this.
Continued to take personal inventory ? For how long ?

If a spot check inventory Step 10 is undo-able due to confusion a written personal inventory sure can help.

To seek the past is all about discovering TRUTH
To live in the present without always having to tell someone the truth takes rigorous (manifesting, exercising) honesty.

Honesty and truth are two opposites

Truth = past and pertains to the past "after" its done
Honesty = present and pertains to the present before it's done

I do not subscribe to the illusion that if I tell someone the Truth it makes me honest - Its like a thief claiming goodness for returning what they stolen.

Telling someone the truth can make one feel good for a while.
Being honest one can feel good within all the time and not have to worry about going around and having to tell others the truth it's a freedom beyond people.

To develop a relationship with God is what being true to thy self is about. Having to tell someone the truth to make oneself feel good rather than developing charter is what the outside menacing force is about that's why I like A.A.'s ways a "PERSONAL" inventory and remember when someone else tries to help you with it the real insanity is that "THEY WERE NOT EVEN THERE". Personal bb. see to it your relations with him(God) is right and great events will come
A promise of A.A. is that we will intuitively handle situations that use to baffle us - are these extravagant promises ?
Yes for people who are always having to tell the truth to someone, no for the ones that can be honest with themselves (be true to thy self)
Alike is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 03-26-2010, 11:54 PM   #11 (permalink)
Don't resist, allow
 
intention's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: South East of England
Posts: 1,522
Quote:
Originally Posted by Alike View Post
that's why I like A.A.'s ways a "PERSONAL" inventory and remember when someone else tries to help you with it the real insanity is that "THEY WERE NOT EVEN THERE".
However willing I am to be honest with myself and with God, when something is inside my head, I cannot always see the truth of it.

Sometimes with Step 10 I need to write down the inventory on paper. By doing that, the truth can be revealed to me. Sometimes I need to talk it through with someone else. Just by saying the words out loud the truth can be revealed to me........or sometimes it is the words the other person says back to me that reveal to me the truth. The other person doesn't need to have been there. The inventories are not about the events themselves - they are about how I think and behave.

At Step 11 in our nightly review it says "Have we kept something to ourselves which should be discussed with another person at once?"
__________________
"Know that at any moment in your life, you have the choice. You can either be a host to God,
or a hostage to your ego.
It's your call.
Stay inspired [in spirit]"
Wayne Dyer



All quotes from first edition of Alcoholics Anonymous
intention is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 03-27-2010, 03:49 AM   #12 (permalink)
bona fido dog-lover
 
least's Avatar
 

Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: eastern USA
Posts: 23,513
Blog Entries: 31
From what I understand, this means 'daily'. Taking your inventory every day. I try to do something like that every night at bedtime: thank God for my day and determine if I messed up and, if so, how I can make it right. Taking our own inventory seems to me to be an ongoing process, to keep us growing and improving, and to keep us in 'today'. Just my interpretation of it...
__________________
I'd rather live in my car with my dogs than live in a castle without them.

Dogs may not be our whole lives, but they make our lives whole.

Don't wait for the Last Judgement. It takes place every day. -Albert Camus

Find the good and praise it. - Alex Haley
least is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 03-29-2010, 11:40 PM   #13 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 53
Quote:
Originally Posted by intention View Post
However willing I am to be honest with myself and with God, when something is inside my head, I cannot always see the truth of it.

at once?"
Hi intention
Glad were here can you give an An Example?

Try to trust in God first then yourself - it can get better
Sometimes one cannot be still - but if one can be still and pray for the wisdom to know the difference the answers will come if your relations with him is right.

It seems illogical, nonspiritual and quite insane and was good at all three from time to time to "be true to thy self" when looking for the truth from another.

I try to share his strength and hope gave up the secrets long ago it has surely been an experience .
Alike is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 03-30-2010, 12:14 AM   #14 (permalink)
Forum Leader
 
CarolD's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Serene In Dixie
Posts: 34,835
Quote:
Continued to take personal inventory ? For how long ?
In the begining ..I did do my nightly inventory with pen and paper.
My brain was foggy...I needed the structure....

After a couple of months...and ever since ...I do it mentally.

I end the nightly inventory with prayer.
Been working great for me for 20+ years.

To do a Step inventory....I do still use pem and paper
out of the BB. I do those when I feel out off balance.
Again.....I end in prayer....
__________________


Each Day Sober Is A Victory!!
Joy In AA Recovery!



Last edited by CarolD; 03-30-2010 at 12:29 AM.
CarolD is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2010, 10:35 AM   #15 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 1
I hope it's OK...

...for a newbie to comment.

I've really only just begun to do my 10th step work... reviewing daily, in writing, the "pre-resentments" and character defects has revealed some common patterns. Recognizing, after doing this for only 2 weeks, those patterns let's me change the behavior WAY FASTER now. So, before, the FEAR would fester and bubble - and now I discuss it immediately (or nearly so) and move on.

I'm grateful for this step and the simple phrase, "How can I help you with that NOW?" It keeps me in the moment...

Thanks from a new guy.
Allstardood is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to Allstardood For This Useful Post:
ananda (04-15-2010)
Old 04-15-2010, 10:44 AM   #16 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Zion, Illinois
Posts: 2,529
Quote:
Originally Posted by SloganJack View Post
Hi How often ? Do we take these personal inventorys. How do you work this in to our daily program, I have heard AA's say it must be written down, i struggle to seek my own answers from doing this. Does the answer come with practice by writting an inventory every day and night. ? Look forward to hearing your views on this.
Step 10 gives exact directions on how to begin and end our day. Do it as often and as long as you like.
__________________
Music is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to Music For This Useful Post:
ananda (04-15-2010)
Old 04-15-2010, 08:14 PM   #17 (permalink)
Forum Leader
 
CarolD's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Serene In Dixie
Posts: 34,835
Allstardood.....Welcome to our recovery community

Thanks for sharing what is working for you.
__________________


Each Day Sober Is A Victory!!
Joy In AA Recovery!


CarolD is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 04-26-2010, 10:10 PM   #18 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 53
Quote:
Continued to take personal inventory ? For how long ?

As long as you have personal willingness !!!!!!
Alike is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 12-12-2010, 12:19 PM   #19 (permalink)
Member
 
soberxxx's Avatar
 

Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Tucson, Arizona
Posts: 2
This is also the way i was taught..
__________________
soberxxx
soberxxx is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 12-12-2010, 12:25 PM   #20 (permalink)
One moment at a time.
 
GreenAces's Avatar
 

Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Norfolk, VA
Posts: 213
I do it every night... Well almost every night.. progress not perfection right? lol I write down my inventory in my journal towards the end of the night and sometimes if it sparks during the day if I feel I have wronged something or someone and I feel an urge that I need to write it down than I do so and reflect on it later in my inventory and meditations.
__________________
"What's the point?"
The point is that we are willing to grow along spiritual lines. The principles we have set down are guides to progress. We claim spiritual progress rather than spiritual perfection.
Alcoholics Anonymous-1st. Edition
GreenAces is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 12-12-2010, 12:25 PM   #21 (permalink)
Member
 
soberxxx's Avatar
 

Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Tucson, Arizona
Posts: 2
"I do not believe step 10 to be another full blown inventory like what you do in step 4. The way I treat it, as I am turning in for the night, I review the days events and see if somewhere along the line I did the wrong thing, or failed to carry AA principles inmy affairs that day.

How long do you do this? Forever. There is no step that says "Congratulations, you have graduated, don't let the doorknob hit you in the a$$".

Or as a buddy of mine says, there is no step that says "And then were-gained power over alcohol".


This quoted from "DGILLS" above was also the way it was explained to me....
__________________
soberxxx

Last edited by soberxxx; 12-12-2010 at 12:27 PM. Reason: forgot tag
soberxxx is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 01-31-2011, 12:52 PM   #22 (permalink)
In Memory of Dave
 

Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Port Republic Md
Posts: 25
Blog Entries: 2
I read that at night we were to divide our things we did well on one side of a column and what we still need to work on in the other. pray for guidane of what we are lacking and below these I wrote my plan for working on my defects of charactor I'm still practicing.its working for me...congrats on getting to step 10...thats where I am
daveinmd is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 01-31-2011, 02:38 PM   #23 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 2,659
Quote:
Originally Posted by daveinmd View Post
...and below these I wrote my plan for working on my defects of charactor I'm still practicing.
Glad it's working for you. Funny thing is, if we were to ask 10 people about this, we'd probably get 10 different answers.

Me, I just follow the directions as they are written in the BB, and God can deal with my defects for me. My plan, and only action in that area, is willingness and readiness.
keithj is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Old 10-06-2011, 02:58 PM   #24 (permalink)
~sb
 
sugarbear1's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: MD
Posts: 3,285
The time I get irked is time for the tenth step. That includes 4 through 10 immediately. I can't function when any mental obsession/resentment begins.
__________________
sugarbear
All Big Book quotes are from the first edition.
Linked with the permission of Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.
sugarbear1 is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiTweet this Post!
Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks


Currently Active Users Viewing this Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
 
Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 01:59 AM.


 
National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Centers
 
Drug Rehab | Best Treatment Center | Detox Center | Treatment Center | Cocaine Treatment | Alcohol Rehab | Heroin Treatment Center | Oxycontin Treatment Center | Crystal Meth Treatment
 
Local Treatment Resources and Events
 
Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | DC | Delaware | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire
New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota Tennesee | Texas Utah | Vermont Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming

© 2011 Recovery Marketing Services, Inc.
A proud member of the SoberRecovery® Network of Addiction and Recovery Websites

The SoberRecovery Forums are operated under an anonymous grant and is maintained by MyNew Technologies Development


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112