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| Watch out...it'll fool ya! | Distorted Thinking
Chapter 5, Cognitive Distortions, Page 70: * "1. Overgeneralization. From one isolated event you make a general, universal rule. If you fail once, you'll always fail. 2. Global labeling. You automatically use pejorative label to describe yourself, rather than accurately describing your qualities. 3. Filtering. You selectively pay attention to the negative and disregard the positive. 4. Polarized thinking. You lump things into absolute, black-and-white categories, with no middle ground. You have to be perfect or you're worthless. 5. Self-blame. You consistently blame yourself for things that may not really be your fault. 6. Personalization. You assume that everything has something to do with you, and you negatively compare yourself to everyone else. 7. Mind reading. You assume that others don't like you, are angry with you, don't care about you, and so on, without any real evidence that your assumptions are correct. 8. Control fallacies. You either feel that you have total responsibility for everybody and everything, or feel that you have no control, that you're a helpless victim. 9. Emotional reasoning. You assume that things are the way you feel about them." *All of this text is from Self-Esteem: A proven program of cognitive techniques for assessing, improving & maintaining your self-esteem (3rd Ed.) by Matthew McKay, PH.D. and Patrick Fanning.
__________________ A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. |
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| | #3 (permalink) |
| Watch out...it'll fool ya! |
I was going to post this in the Mental Health section, but figured this would get more exposure here. I'm doing my best to recognize my distorted thoughts...basically any time I kick myself in the ass. I'll talk about these things at my leisure. If you want, feel free to relate your own distorted ways of thinking and how you are changing your thinking patterns.
__________________ A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. |
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| | #4 (permalink) |
| Watch out...it'll fool ya! |
I'll start. I'll pick door number three: Filtering I tend to focus on the negative and completely ignore all of the positive things in my life. This is how it goes (here's the bad): --I'm nearly 30 and I'm living at home with mommy and daddy. --I work in a fast food restaurant. --I have no social life. --I'm fat. --I have acne...so I'm ugly. These things play over and again in my mind all of the time. In order to drown out the negativity I now acknowledge the positive things about me and in my life: --I'm funny --I take good photographs --I'm creative --I'm sensitive (yes, I think that's a good thing) --I'm caring --I'm sober --I'm getting help for depression Taking this a step further, I argue against all of the negative thoughts I have: --True, I'm living at home with my parents, but I've made big positive changes in my life. I'm becoming more responsible and I am getting my sh!t together. I'm sober and I'm getting help for my mental illness. I feel better. I have a home. I am grateful that I have a supportive family and these people want me to get better. They love me. That's awesome. --True, I work in fast food and it's not my cup of tea, but I have a job. I just got a promotion so I'm making more money. I am saving up my money. This job will get me out of my parent's house. This job will get me a car. This job will open up more opportunities for me. Managerial experience is good resume fodder. --True, I have no social life, but I'm a likeable person. I'm working on building my confidence. I recently "outed" myself at work. I'm becoming stronger by the day. The more time that passes the more I like myself. When I'm ready, I'll be back out there in the real world with bells on. --True, I'm overweight, but I lost 30 pounds earlier this year. I can do it. I've done it before and I'll do it again. If I slip with food that doesn't mean I have to crash and burn. I won't beat myself up and I'll keep moving forward. --True, I have acne, but I've been using medicated soaps and creams. The acne isn't gone but there has been improvement. The acne isn't nearly as bad as it could be. I'm not a bombshell, but dang it I'm not a dog either.
__________________ A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. |
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| | #5 (permalink) |
| SR's Secular Greeter Cat. | 10. Making should statements - Concentrating on what you think "should" or ought to be rather than the actual situation you are faced with, or having rigid rules which you think should always apply no matter what the circumstances are. Albert Ellis termed this "Musturbation". (See wishful thinking.) "Cognitive distortion." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 14 Aug 2009, 03:40 UTC. 14 Aug 2009 Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Here is one that I catch myself using from time to time. Like when I say I should have done this or that. When I do use the 'should'. I correct myself and say somethings along the lines of: I had an opportunity to do this or that and chose not to do it. It really makes me look at my decisions at the time. I get to take full ownership of what I did in the past rather than making it seem like some sort of vague retrospective thing.
__________________ ![]() “Vision without action is a daydream. Action without vision is a nightmare.” -Japanese Proverb ![]() |
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| | #6 (permalink) |
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The whole musterbation thing, we tend to be very demanding of ourselves as individuals. We tend to be not nearly so demanding when we're at our best: One-on-one with each other (as human beings instead of marketable products). The former can bully us into not attempting the latter. Bam, you're the bomb in my eyes and far too precious to be a marketable product. It's a mistake to think of yourself in those "marketable" terms. It's really great that you are arguing against that kind of irrationality - we're so riddled with it, as a society and as individuals.
__________________ Misty |
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| | #7 (permalink) |
| orbital boy | That's a good one, Zen. My inner despot used to be ruthless, drove me crazy - til I told him to STHU. These days, whenever a "should" or "must" shows up, I consciously turn it into a positive "want" statement. Sometimes it takes a little effort, but the effects are amazing. Easy example: "I must do my laundry." --> I want to do the laundry because I love fresh, clean clothes Others take a lot of work: Tough one (currently working on it): "I must quit smoking" --> I absolutely want to stop smoking because .... A lot of these "wants" have completely replaced the urgency and rigidity of the past "shoulds". I can take them or leave them, sometimes to the -personally ground breaking point, lol- of doing stuff because I actually *want* to... or not doing stuff simply because I don't want to. No more tyranny. It's not a free for all, though. If I run into a complex situation where it's very tricky to replace a "must" with a "want", I use Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy ... meaningful effort. |
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I'm trying to convince a class that the word "natural" is too loaded (with many MUSTS grounded in religiosity - including Emerson and Thoreau) to be helpful. We'd be better off with such thoughts as "good for us," "bad for us," "I like this," "I don't like that." So far, that kind of rationality and preciseness in language is a no-go with my classmates. I'm not giving up yet though.
__________________ Misty |
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| | #9 (permalink) |
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Cool thread, thanks Bam.
__________________ . As from a fire aflame thousands of sparks come forth, even so from the Creator an infinity of beings have life and to him return again. -- Maitri Upanishads |
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| The Following User Says Thank You to stone For This Useful Post: | Bamboozle (09-13-2009) |
| | #10 (permalink) |
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Bam I can so relate to this. I have black and white thinking. I am at times that awful chicken Henny Penny that thinks the sky is falling ie overgeneralizing things and running ideas out to the most negative possible scenario ever. I see myself in this. Thanks for posting.
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| | #11 (permalink) |
| Watch out...it'll fool ya! |
Ah, another one to list. It wasn't in the book... ....here's #11: Rationalizing I did everything I could to protect my drinking: --Drinking makes me feel better --Drinking is the only thing that makes me feel better --I’m not an alcoholic…I just enjoy drinking so I’ve never had a reason to stop --It’s my body, it’s my life. What I do to myself is no one’s business --I’m alone/gay/social outcast/etc. so I have the right to get drunk --Drinking is entertaining and it’s legal…so it’s okay to get smashed --Everyone else does it…so can I Drinking does make me feel better in some ways, but the feeling is short lived and at the cost of failing physical health. There are other things I can do to feel better. That’s what therapy, prescription meds for depression and healthy hobbies are for. I am addicted to alcohol. I did enjoy drinking. Heart palpitations and finally realizing that I wasted 6 years of my life to drinking is a pretty dang good reason to stop. It is my body and I did what I could to destroy it for a buzz. I didn’t love myself when I was drinking. Taking care of myself means being sober. The people who care about me have a right to be concerned about my well-being. Being those things doesn’t give me the right to destroy my life. Continuing to drink doesn’t help fix my concerns. Being sober helps me to love and take care of myself so that I don’t remain a social outcast. Drinking was fun and it is legal…but it is a drug…a drug that has thoroughly crapped up my life. Not true. Not everyone drinks. Just because some do it doesn’t mean that it’s okay for me to do it. I am not like those other people. When I drink everything goes to sh!t.
__________________ A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. |
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| | #12 (permalink) |
| Watch out...it'll fool ya! |
Ah, tough one. I don’t know if I’m ready for this one yet, but I’ll try: Global labeling --I’m ugly --I’m stupid --I’m not attractive --I’m a loser --I’m lazy --I’m fat --I’m not good enough the way I am Ugh. I’m learning to love myself but I’m not quite there with all points, yet. Here’s some positive qualities: --I’m funny --I’m creative --I’m sensitive --I’m a good friend --I’m a good worker --I never give up --I’m sober Okay…so I’ll do my best to refute the negatives: I am not ugly. I’m not a beauty queen, either, but I have nice lips and eyes. People love it when I smile. I am not stupid. I’m not a genius, but I don’t have to be. Sometimes I make mistakes…so what? I think for myself and question everything. I love that about me. (oh my) I am attractive (I couldn’t look at the screen when I typed that). Being attractive isn’t all about looks. I have a great sense of humor and am really good at making people feel at ease around me. People love to talk to me. I know this to be true because I rarely get a moment of peace when I am surrounded by others. Dang it, people like me. I am not a loser. I am sober. I am taking care of my mental well-being. I’ve grown much over the last 5 months. I am making progress. I no longer sit around wallowing in my own crap. I am not lazy. There are times when I don’t do much, but I don’t always do nothing. I took care of two important things just today. I show up for work. I’m not fat, just a little heavy. I am much more than my body size/shape. There is also a good bit of muscle to me as well. I’m not a bag of lard. (oh crap…this one’s a little tricky). At this moment I am good enough as I am. It’s time to stop beating myself up for my failures. Healing has to do with the person I’m becoming. Healing has nothing to do with the things I acquire.
__________________ A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. |
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| | #13 (permalink) | |
| Rawr!!!!!! Join Date: Sep 2008 Location: Marin County
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I would like some input on viewing this as a strictly cognitive exercise I have been dating a woman for some time, starting six weeks ago she: has become "unavailable" by phone, internet, or text from between 5 and 7 PM three out of four Friday nights until Saturday, she is usually unavailable from 15 to 24 hours, she then informs me she had a "medical emergency, either a panic attack but usually an elevated heart rate, that she didn't answer for...some reason...I don't know why, but she was home. The following week she informed me she was "going to visit family" whereupon there was "no contact" from Friday night until Sunday night, when she informed me she had another "medical emergency" and that her family just "dropped her off at a complete strangers house" and she was "bedbound" there for two days where her family had just "abandoned her" and there was no cell phone coverage, computer or internet, or land line, although she informed me she was able to borrow a cell phone from another unidentified stranger (which I still don't understand as she told me she was bedridden the entire time) in order to call her mother to feed her cats, who she would have NEVER left unattended in the first place. OK Please, purely cognitive responses, no judgments on either of us, I just want to check my thinking My thinking is: Past behavior is the best indication of present and future behavior, she has a history of infidelity to her husband This is now a pattern, if you "disappear" four out of five weekend nights, and only weekend nights, this goes beyond mere coincidence. When she informed me of her decision to visit her family, I set a boundary, I said to myself if she 'disappears" for the whole weekend, which I strongly suspect she is about to do, in conjunction with her "going no contact" 3 out of 4 previous weekend nights, I am done. I can no longer live with the uncertainty, or the certainty actually that she will disappear every weekend for the night, it's not a matter of insecurity, it's a matter of a pattern developing I am not comfortable living with. For the previous six months, by no means did we "track" each other, but If I called she either answered, or had informed me ahead of time she would be out of touch. This no longer happens, she just disappears for 24 hours every weekend. OK, My decision is to walk away based on a clear pattern of actions. That I have no desire to be involved with someone that is going to 'disappear" four out of the last five weekends. I have told her Goodbye, listed the four out five nights she has disappeared, stated she has a history of infidelity, which coupled with her disappearing every weekend has made me no longer trust what she says and her lengthy stories of why she disappears every friday night like clockwork. I have told her goodbye. Her thinking is that I am accusatory and delusional, and that none of this ever took place, and that she is NOT the woman I say she is and that my thought process is one based on insecurity and stories I am telling myself. I have the phone records and texts for every single occurance, they did in fact take place. OK, purely cognitive input please, help me out boys and girls, please don't slander her, this question is to check if my thinking is in fact delusional, not cast aspersions on her character if that makes sense. I am not angry nor judgmental at her, just don't want to continue "seeing" someone I don't trust any more.
__________________ If you go back to drinking and you haven’t written a Fourth Step inventory, don’t say that you tried A.A. and it failed, because you never tried A.A. | |
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Ago For This Useful Post: | Bamboozle (09-17-2009) |
| | #14 (permalink) | |
| Watch out...it'll fool ya! | Quote:
Ago, I know I don't know your entire situation, but did you talk to her about your descision to set a boundary before you reminded her of her past infidelity? Is it possible the reason she disappears is that she needs some space, hence no contact? Could it be that she is not cheating, but there is another explaination she's not comfortable talking to you about? I'm not trying to be a butt. Honest. Obviously something is up when someone changes behavior like that. I'm curious, you mentioned phone records. Which ones, yours or hers?
__________________ A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. | |
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| | #15 (permalink) | ||
| Rawr!!!!!! Join Date: Sep 2008 Location: Marin County
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She may need space, that would be cool My phone records on my Blackberry including texts Quote:
before - accountability after the wall - disappears EVERY. SINGLE. WEEKEND. truthfully I don't care if she is seeing someone else, I really don't, that's not what this is about, it's the "sudden" change as if someone has "pulled the rug" and then denies it ever happened. Similar to walking up to someone with a beer in their hand and saying "Drinking again huh?" No "what, but you have a beer in your hand" "No I don't" (hides it behind their back) "You JUST hid it" "No I didn't" "YES YES you DID I just watched you!!!" "No I didn't and I don't like what you are trying to imply, I am a non-drinker and I am not the person you say I am, stop vilifying me and accusing me, it's abusive" "Honey, I just saw you with a beer in your hand, I am not accusing you of anything, I know you have had a problem with alcohol in your past, so the beer worried me, can you tell me a bit about it?" "I WASN'T DRINKING, YOU ARE BEING ABUSIVE AND ACCUSATORY, AND YOU ARE ATTACKING AND VILIFYING ME I CAN'T BELIEVE YOU ARE ACCUSING ME OF BEING AN ALCOHOLIC!!! I REFUSE TO DISCUSS THIS!!! YOU ARE AN EVIL PERSON!!!" "I never said you were an alcoholic, I don't even care if you drink, I just saw you with a beer in your hand, I know you have alcoholism in your family history and......" "DON'T YOU EVER BRING UP MY FAMILY, YOU ARE BEING ABUSIVE AND POUNDING ME etc etc" The conversation goes downhill from there. It's like Monty Python
__________________ If you go back to drinking and you haven’t written a Fourth Step inventory, don’t say that you tried A.A. and it failed, because you never tried A.A. | ||
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| | #16 (permalink) |
| Watch out...it'll fool ya! |
Ago, I think it's wise to protect yourself. As long as you are certain you are not projecting any possible past behavior of yourself onto her, trust your gut. I love Monty Python, btw.
__________________ A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. |
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Bamboozle For This Useful Post: | Ago (09-17-2009) |
| | #17 (permalink) | ||
| Rawr!!!!!! Join Date: Sep 2008 Location: Marin County
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I tend to trust peoples actions now, if their words match their actions, I have no problem, but if their actions begin to diverge I "watch their feet" Kind of "If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck etc." In the past, I have encountered women, that when they looked like they were cheating, they were, so now, I'm like, "welp. I've seen this before, Bye" So I absolutely may be "projecting", that's what I am checking, sec I'll show you my thought process around it. Quote:
__________________ If you go back to drinking and you haven’t written a Fourth Step inventory, don’t say that you tried A.A. and it failed, because you never tried A.A. | ||
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Inquisitive7 For This Useful Post: | Bamboozle (09-18-2009) |
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I can't believe how many of these thought distortions my ex-BF had!!! But how does addiction affect these? Does it cause it? Is it because one becomes emotionally stunted when they start using (AKA "not exercising the coping skills muscle") that they stay in more immature modes of thinking? Just trying to understand the correlation between thought distortions and addiction. BTW, I took the BEST class a long time ago at a county clinic on what the process is to dismantle these thoughts. I have the process written down somewhere, I'll see if I can find it. But it had to do with extracting the core emotion/fear from the thought and then rating the fear on how real it is (i.e., the likelihood of how real it was). |
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Inquisitive7 For This Useful Post: | Bamboozle (09-18-2009) |
| | #20 (permalink) | |
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| | #21 (permalink) |
| Apprentice Bator Join Date: Mar 2009 Location: Northern California
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| Bam, I have followed your threads for some time now, it seems like you are experiencing a fantastic degree of personal growth. I am glad to see other people successfully pulling themselves out of difficult and stressful lifestyles and fashioning more fulfilling and meaningful lives. I like the analysis of thought patterns of self derision, which can lead to self destruction. You don’t need that, and sometimes looking at the opposite argument helps us to see the truth more clearly. The world is full of enough problems, you don’t need your own false beliefs or incorrect perceptions serving as stumbling blocks. Recently on this forum, some conversation of SMART tools occurred. I’d like to share another tool: http://www.smartrecovery.org/resourc..._Worksheet.pdf I hope that link works. When I have problems, I like to approach them like this: Problem: I have a flat tire. Action: I am going to change the tire. Result: I watched American Idol instead, but I had a good time. At least if I don’t fix my problem, I know what went wrong. If I tried to fix the tire and I didn’t know how, then I know that I need to find out how to change a flat tire. I’m not trying to offer all the answers, I suppose the point I would like to make is that feeling discontent with life circumstances is healthy and can be a fantastic catalyst for change. You demonstrate the drive, the intelligence and the ability enrich your life in the tone and spirit of your posts. Ago, I was in a relationship similar to this. Looking back, I wonder why I did not just sever ties. There were things that I liked. There were things that I didn’t. These disappearances most likely mean infidelity. I especially suspect this because of the whole retaliation that you are being “accusatory and delusional.” The best defense for behavior that one cannot explain is a personal attack against the person asking for the explanation. If someone accused you of robbing a bank and you didn’t do it, you wouldn’t get upset, you would calmly deny it. Why waste the energy of attacking the person who asked, even if they were out of their mind? I suppose that a different situation could cause things like this. Perhaps she is struggling with substance abuse and does not want to disclose that. It seems like quite a few incidents being thrown around simply because she needs some space. If the space she needs is every weekend, you are in a relationship that needs to end, unless you like it this way, which apparently, you don’t. You seem to be faced with situations of stonewalling, followed by descriptions of medical emergencies such as panic attacks and being bed bound at a total stranger’s house and abandoned by her family… Okay. This seems like either: 1. Attention seeking or drama seeking patterns (this is not a personal criticism, simply an observation.) 2. A quickly and poorly conceived lie to cover something else up. 3. A painfully poor attempt to deal with one’s personal problems. So in the final analysis, does it even matter? Is this how you want to live? Examining Blackberry texts because someone who refuses to spend any time with you is making calls that they later deny? I don’t need to be very cognitive about this. This is the hallmark of a lie. When a person lies, the first thing that they do is say “well if you don’t believe me, you can ask such and so” I think you will find a great degree of personal peace by asking yourself why you are engaged in this debate, and why you would bother to corroborate or refute someone’s telephone or texting history. You don’t trust her, you have your reasons. Find someone that you do trust, if that is important to you. |
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| | #23 (permalink) |
| A SMART Goth Forum Leader Join Date: Jul 2005 Location: World of Warcraft
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Freepath, if you would be willing to share more about your experience with the Change-Plan worksheet in the SMART thread I won't complain *wink wink*
__________________ Copyright © 2005 - 2009 Alera SR's SMART Goth Mod Proof that Secular Recovery works with religious beliefs. The addiction will protect itself ... AT ALL COSTS. ![]() |
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| | #24 (permalink) |
| Member Join Date: Feb 2009 Location: France
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Ago, your thought process sounds really clear to me, but you seem to lack optimism. I'd be very unhappy if I lived the way you do. I always believe the best, if it doesn't happen then "so what", tomorrow is another day that can go well.
__________________ Be kinder than necessary, for everyone you meet is fighting some kind of battle. |
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| The Following User Says Thank You to californiapoppy For This Useful Post: | Bamboozle (09-20-2009) |
| | #25 (permalink) | |
| Member Join Date: Sep 2009 Location: Wherever I turn my attention
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I guess my point is, sometimes thought distortions and insecurity (indirect accusatory behavior) can chip away at a relationship to the point it is a major cause of a breakup. This was true in my case - I could never show him enough how much I loved him...it was never enough. His baggage from the past was always with him and projected onto me. In your case, Ago, the fact that you are even concerned enough to post here, have enough evidence against her, and still question yourself shows me that you are not the one with the problem here. I've been in your shoes many times over. I guess the only thing I ask myself, and perhaps you should to is, why do I keep attracting these "unemotionally available" or unhealthy partners? That's the harder question to answer. | |
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