Message Boards and Forums Directory
ALCOHOL ADDICTION
12 STEPS
Discuss and learn more about these
following steps for AA
CHAT MEETINGS
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
NARCOTICS ADDICTION
12 STEPS
Discuss and learn more about these
following steps for NA

Go Back   SoberRecovery : Alcoholism Drug Addiction Help and Information > Alcoholism Information > Alcoholism-12 Step Support
Register Blogs FAQ Calendar Arcade Mark Forums Read Chat Room [2]


Closed Thread
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 07-02-2009, 10:30 PM   #1 (permalink)
July 25, 2009
 
ClayTheScribe's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Thornton, CO
Posts: 371
Atheists and AA

I'm an atheist and I had someone tell me on the Mental Health board that AA could be beneficial to atheists, so I thought I'd share my questions here too. I just don't see how an AA works through these steps without believing in Him:

3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.
5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His Will for us and the power to carry that out.

I've been told atheists can substitute "God" for something like "higher self." But, for example, with 5, why do I need to admit my wrongs to my higher self when my higher self knows what I've done better than me--same thing with God for that matter. It's like asking forgiveness from a God who's already forgiven you before you did your wrong. With 6, that's asking myself to remove my own defects? Asking yourself to remove your defects is not giving yourself up to a higher power. And 11, that's so specific to the Christian God, I'd love to hear somebody spin that one. Sorry to be so cynical, but I really don't see AA working for atheists, but I'm open to advice.

And I'm skeptical if I get into AA, they're gonna try to turn me into a Christian, as others have told me in their experiences, and I'm not having that. I'm also kind of weary of support groups because my problems are so much less than others. Case in point, I went to a dual diagnosis meeting (addiction and mental illness) this week and when I was talking about how I was stressed out about graduating college, one of the people there started laughing, which sent me into a tailspin and almost made me drink later that night. And other people in the group seemed hostile toward me as most of these people came from recovery homes and had much worse drinking and mental disorders than me. I know my problems may seem trivial to people who are worse off, but they still matter to me.

And I know how touchy and defensive folks can be about 12-step, so please go easy on me. I'm actually going to try to go to a young people's AA meeting tomorrow, though I am skeptical.

And I'm 5 days sober! That's actually a long time for me.

Thanks,
Clay
__________________
If you don't want to slip, stay away from slippery places. -Dual Recovery Anonymous
ClayTheScribe is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ClayTheScribe For This Useful Post:
Bamboozle (07-03-2009), LetStartOver (07-03-2009)
Old 07-02-2009, 10:32 PM   #2 (permalink)
July 25, 2009
 
ClayTheScribe's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Thornton, CO
Posts: 371
Oh and how do atheists in AA follow this one tradition of the Twelve Traditions:

For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority—a loving God as He may express Himself in our group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants; they do not govern.

?
__________________
If you don't want to slip, stay away from slippery places. -Dual Recovery Anonymous
ClayTheScribe is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ClayTheScribe For This Useful Post:
Bamboozle (07-03-2009), Dee74 (07-02-2009)
Old 07-02-2009, 10:54 PM   #3 (permalink)
Member
 
jimhere's Avatar
 

Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Everett, WA
Posts: 2,318
Hi Clay,

Those are good questions.

I know an athiest who has long term sobriety in AA. He also happens to be a vwery spiritual man. He practices the same principles that I try to, principles that are universal to mankind like brotherly love, tolerance, service, etc. I happen to be a "believer," but I don't think he & I have ever got crossways about spiritual matters. In fact, we've been on Twelfth-Step calls together.

Feel free to send me a private message if I can be of service.
__________________
"I used to be good for nothing. Now I do good for nothing." ~ Chuck C.
jimhere is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 6 Users Say Thank You to jimhere For This Useful Post:
ChameleonBoy (07-07-2009), DaveBB164 (07-04-2009), Dee74 (07-02-2009), gravity (07-03-2009), NoelleR (07-03-2009), optra (07-04-2009)
Old 07-02-2009, 11:19 PM   #4 (permalink)
problem with authority
 
FightingIrish's Avatar
 

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: ny
Posts: 868
Hi Clay,

I'm an agnostic (at best) who has so far been working the A.A. program and participating fully in the A.A. fellowship for the past 22 months.

A.A. does not demand that you believe in anything. There's a good thread on Step Two over on secular 12-step forum that pretty much encapsulates my understanding of "God" as it pertains to the 12 steps.

The key for me is surrendering to the fact that I am powerless over alcohol, that I of myself do not have the resources to stop on my own, and that there is a solution that can work for me, because it has worked for others.

It goes back to Honesty (am I powerless), Open-Mindedness (am I even willing to believe that something I can't comprehend has worked for these other people), and Willingness (am I willing to do these simple steps in order to stay sober.)

Whenever I see "God" in the A.A. literature, it represents for me whatever is beyond my own understanding that is working in the lives of others...for example, the possibility that I too can be sober and happy is a power greater than myself, because I have seen desperately hopeless people become happy, joyous, and free.

My higher power is basically two words: not me.

Michael
__________________
"Better to light a candle than to curse the darkness."
FightingIrish is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to FightingIrish For This Useful Post:
Dee74 (07-03-2009), itisatruth (07-03-2009), optra (07-04-2009)
Old 07-02-2009, 11:54 PM   #5 (permalink)
Forum Leader
 
CarolD's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Dallas, Ga. USA
Posts: 21,875
Congratulations on your sober days....

I have no experience to share with you
on being an atheist in AA but......

Welcome to our Alcoholism 12 Step Support Forum
__________________


Each Day Sober Is A Victory!!
Joy In AA Recovery!

:
CarolD is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Old 07-03-2009, 12:25 AM   #6 (permalink)
Member
 
Pinkcuda's Avatar
 

Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Colorado Prairie
Posts: 1,187
I don't know anything about Athiesm or being an Agnostic so I'm not going to try to talk you out of it. I will say that I hope you walk in with an open mind and remember that nobody speaks for AA as a whole.
Pinkcuda is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Old 07-03-2009, 01:10 AM   #7 (permalink)
Belgian Sheepdog Adictee
 
laurie6781's Avatar
 

Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: New Mexico
Posts: 2,975
Clay, you are going to 'paralyze' yourself with all your 'what if's.' lol

First let me say that AA is NOT group therapy. The Fellowship of AA is a bunch of drunks getting together in a meeting to share HOW they stayed sober today. To share the problem they had and the solution they found, or to share a problem with sobriety they are having and how they are looking for a solution.

Oh there may be a 'bible thumper' or two at a meeting here or there, however, as to the "GOD" thing you are wondering about.

Step 2 says: Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.

To me that power can be anything you choose it to be, Mother Earth, The Universe, etc

Step 3 says: Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood him.

That took me back to a 'power greater than myself.'

Why not go check out some different meetings, instead of relying on 'second hand' information.

Please stay in today, try and put the 'what if's' aside.

Give it a shot. It won't hurt you, just give you an hour here and there, where you are with others who are trying to stay sober TODAY.

J M H O

Love and hugs,
__________________


God Bless You All As You Trudge The Road
Of Happy Destiny (especially when you
trudgin thru alligators up to your butt)
laurie6781 is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to laurie6781 For This Useful Post:
Dee74 (07-03-2009), NoelleR (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 01:33 AM   #8 (permalink)
problem with authority
 
FightingIrish's Avatar
 

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: ny
Posts: 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by laurie6781 View Post
Clay, you are going to 'paralyze' yourself with all your 'what if's.' lol
I am laughing here, because I just recalled how I stumbled into A.A. like my life depended on it. My primary concern was staying sober, and anything to do with God or spirituality was a distant 100 on the list, at least. I was so not worried about the nuance of higher power vs. doorknob vs. spirit of the universe because I was desperate for an answer to my alcoholism and I did not want to drink anymore.

It was not like buying a Lexus...well, do I want the brushed suede seats, or the matte microfiber... I found that most of my picky concerns, which I would have put forward had I not been trying to avoid dying, were completely irrelevant once I actually got into A.A. and started doing A.A.

And no one was trying to sell it to me or convince me, actually.

M
__________________
"Better to light a candle than to curse the darkness."
FightingIrish is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 5 Users Say Thank You to FightingIrish For This Useful Post:
Charmie (07-04-2009), Dee74 (07-03-2009), laurie6781 (07-03-2009), LosingmyMisery (07-03-2009), NoelleR (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 01:41 AM   #9 (permalink)
Member
 
paulmh's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: UK
Posts: 1,374
Well done on your sober time Clay.

Speaking for this atheist and agnostic in AA - I did the steps when I'd suffered enough in drink. I did them with a mind (and a spirit) that had been jemmied open by booze, with the honesty of desperation and with the willingness of a dying man. The words didn't matter. I didn't go from not believing in G*d to believing in G*d in one fell swoop. And more importantly, no-one asked me to. They asked me to make an honest attempt and lo and behold they worked.

Personally - and with hindsight - I think that the key to the steps is people having suffered enough so that they are willing to try something different - by which I mean they get past their fears of "things happening to them" being less than their fears of "carrying on the way they are". The steps are not an intellectual excercise. They are experiential. They require participation, not detachment and analysis.

Good luck with your meeting!
__________________
It all works. It IS simple Miss C

Give up hope of a better past.
paulmh is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 6 Users Say Thank You to paulmh For This Useful Post:
Charmie (07-04-2009), Dee74 (07-03-2009), FightingIrish (07-03-2009), laurie6781 (07-03-2009), LosingmyMisery (07-03-2009), Pagekeeper (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 05:51 AM   #10 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: hamilton nj
Posts: 227
A little history.

The AA program has a very strong Christian influence. The original meetings attended by the cofounders Smith and Wilson were Oxford Group meetings. The Oxford Group practiced first century Christian principles.

AA'ers split off from the Oxford group, first in NY and then Akron. The Akronites still had a very strong Christian influence.

The New Yorkers, who were most responsible fro writing the Big Book, contained alot of folks who were more 'agnostic' in their beliefs. Thus the term God (undeline for emphasis) as we understood him made its way into the steps.

The bottom line is that AA has a long history of skepticism about religion. I would only suggest that you approach AA with an open mind. You may find what you need.
tomvlll is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to tomvlll For This Useful Post:
Pagekeeper (07-03-2009), paulmh (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 09:19 AM   #11 (permalink)
www.youtube.com/teekmusic
 

Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 2,955
"And I'm skeptical if I get into AA, they're gonna try to turn me into a Christian, as others have told me in their experiences, and I'm not having that."

AA is comprised of people - and 'they' don't all do anything the same.

If l meet some people in AA who try to turn me into a Christian, I don't pay any attention to them. Just like I wouldn't pay any attention to someone on the street trying to convert me to satanism - just ignore them.

In AA I meet a lot of people, an overwhelming number of people, who are the 'same page' as I am, in that we all need Good Orderly Direction. No religion of ANY kind - just Good Orderly Direction.

If you feel that your life could use some Good Orderly Direction, then the majority of the people in AA might be good for you. Expect to meet the occasional exception to the rule in AA though, 'they' are not all perfect.

I hope you find the strength within yourself to overcome your fears and concerns about the people in AA, and that you can stand up on your own to see for yourself what the people in AA have to offer.

Keep coming back...!!!
tommyk is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to tommyk For This Useful Post:
laurie6781 (07-03-2009), NoelleR (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 10:32 AM   #12 (permalink)
On Double Secret Probation
 
McGowdog's Avatar
 

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Southern Colorado
Posts: 1,074
Atheists in A.A.

What about Christians and A.A.? Can Christians be in A.A. and A.A. still not be a religion? My honest experience with that is yes. What's your honest experience with that? Not what others told you.

I was once in A.A., newly sober after a bender after my wife had left me and a Christian guy brought me to his home, introduced me to his family, fed me, friended me, listened to my horrible tales of woe. I had lost everything but my pathetic job and a couple of my old cars; home, two dogs, more than half of the household income... oh yeah! And her, gone. He and his wife listened to me tell them how my wife had been hiding an affair with her coworker and watched me lose my mind... hiding out in A.A. with about 20 months sober... as our marriage fell apart. I did everything to try to keep her. Played volleyball 5 times a week... was in tip top shape, tried to be tolerant of her as she went off and played volleyball tournaments with this guy... finally his wife called me up and reality smacked me in the face.

It was all over and I would have sold my soul to the devil then if it would have got her back. Without her, I was nothing. I would have just as soon of died. I tried to get alcohol back. I drank two days straight around the clock and arose sober... drank myself sober! About 5 days later, a college buddy, one that would be in two of my weddings (I love being married ) asked me to go to his place. I did. He offered me booze. I said, "You don't have enough." He said, "We'll get more." I threw my keys behind his refrigerator, and we commenced. Not long after, oblivion. I vaguely remember sitting on his porch drinking bourbon and Meyers rum and beer, and him telling me that cigar I was smoking was probably gonna make me sick. The next morning, I woke up on his garage floor with puke all around. I went into his home, where he was washing his couch pillow covers... his home wreaked of my puke... and my hands were bloody. We had fought a little bit. He managed to get me into his garage. I spent the next hour dry-heaving into his toilet. I managed to make it into a meeting and God was about the furthest thing from my mind. I hated everybody... with myself leading the pack. I was like a wild animal and had no hope. The meeting I went to was a blur, as I was viciously hung-over. Some guy gave me his phone number and he'd become my next sponsor... one who would fire me about almost 3 years later... when I would drink again. My current sponsor denies it. I'm not very sponsorable... but I'm sober almost 5 and a half years now, so...

But anyways, back to this Christian guy. He and his Christian buddies would have breakfast with me before work and we'd pray before we broke bread... in public... it was weird for me. Then one day at lunch... he asked me why I was still going to A.A. I said because this is how I stay sober. He said it would steer me away from God... that it was wrong. I told him to kiss my ass. He said, "What if you die tonight? Do you want to go to Heaven, or hell?" I said, "What if I get drunk? Will you be there to pick up the pieces, or throw me out into your garage. F-off, buddy!" And he f'd off.

I was living with my soon-to-be-ex-wife's college friends up in Conifer. They took me in. It's not that they turned on her... she just had better things going on and dogged them like they did me. It was late one night and I couldn't sleep. It was the night after I'd drank at my college friends house... the second drunk in a week, and I couldn't sleep. I was sneaking into the kitchen and getting something to drink and my heart was pounding in my chest. I thought I was having a heart attack or something. Irregular heartbeat is normal for me, but this was a painful out of breath feeling. My friend came out and said, "It's 3:00 in the morning. You need to go to bed." He got me water. Came into my room, grabbed my A.A. big book and slammed it on the floor, said, "quit reading this garbage and go to sleep. You're stressing yourself out." He brought their dog into the room and had him climb up on the bed and said, "Here. Just pet Spencer and go to sleep." So I did. What seemed like minutes later... it was like a dream... with light, and warmth, and I have no other way of describing it but to say God touched me and told me I was going to be ok. I would end up in my 500 square foot apt in Englewood near the South Glen mall and would be plugged into the A.A. fellowship and at times, the A.A. program like never before or since.


Now, I go to a pretty hard-core A.A. group and between it and the group it splintered from... they have never ever pushed the Carpenter on me. In fact, they have only encouraged me to seek God in my own way... but to be quick to see where "religious people are right, make use of what they offer"... but to always stay plugged into A.A. They warn me of leaving A.A. and seeking God alone. They say it may work for me, but they've seen many do that and get drunk again.

So yes, they discourage me to leave A.A. But they are the ones who are sober and have remarkable and fulfilling lives. They do steps and it works.

They do all kinds of things that Christians wouldn't dream of; Buddha meditations, Course in Miracles, Yoga, Mentations, direct prayer and mediation with God, ... oh, and some Christian stuff too!

They are, from what I've seen and experienced, masters at separating "religion" from "spirituality".

Yes! I say A.A. is NOT a religion! You can be a Jew and get A.A. You can be a Muslim and get A.A. You can be a pagan and get A.A. You can be an agnostic and get A.A. You can be a Christian and get A.A. Can you be and atheist and remain that way in A.A.? I believe so. It's what I hear.

In fact, Frank McKibbon, God rest his soul, was an atheist and "got it!" He said it was easier for him than a "Believer" because he was forced to choose... from the beginning all the way down the line.

From the beginning, the Believer, the religious person, the Christian has to come to the place that there is no God, or Not God.

Think about your last drunk... those of you that love to do that... How good was your God to you then? Do you think your God is a God that would say, "You're entitled to your pain!"? Sounds a little too liberal for me. That ain't my God. But my God loves me just as much sober as drunk.

I've come to know.

If you can say sober without God, do it. If you can stay sober with God, do it.
__________________
The alcoholic ego is like a baby... it has tremendous appetite on one end and no responsibility on the other-Paul Martin of Chicago

Per SR guidelines... quotes or paraphrases from BB 1st Edition.
McGowdog is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 6 Users Say Thank You to McGowdog For This Useful Post:
Charmie (07-04-2009), freya (07-04-2009), optra (07-04-2009), Pagekeeper (07-03-2009), paulmh (07-03-2009), tommyk (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 10:38 AM   #13 (permalink)
Community Greeter
 
miss communicat's Avatar
 

Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: in the present moment
Posts: 2,047
Quote:
Originally Posted by paulmh View Post
Well done on your sober time Clay.

Speaking for this atheist and agnostic in AA - I did the steps when I'd suffered enough in drink. I did them with a mind (and a spirit) that had been jemmied open by booze, with the honesty of desperation and with the willingness of a dying man. The words didn't matter. I didn't go from not believing in G*d to believing in G*d in one fell swoop.

Personally - and with hindsight - I think that the key to the steps is people having suffered enough so that they are willing to try something different - by which I mean they get past their fears of "things happening to them" being less than their fears of "carrying on the way they are".
me too. I think the Gift Of Desperation=G.O.D. It can be THAT simple and unreligious. It boils down to willingness. This is a great question. Keep up the willingness and stay sober Clay!
__________________
i close my eyes and see clearly
i stop trying to listen and hear truth
i am silent and my heart sings
i seek no contact and find union
i am still and move forward
i am gentle and need no strength
i am humble and remain whole

(ancient taoist meditation)

Last edited by DesertEyes; 07-03-2009 at 11:07 AM. Reason: fixed broken quote
miss communicat is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to miss communicat For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009), LosingmyMisery (07-04-2009), paulmh (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 11:06 AM   #14 (permalink)
Starting over
 
DesertEyes's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Skin city
Posts: 2,485
Hello there, Clay, and congratulations on your 5 days

Quote:
Originally Posted by ClayTheScribe View Post
... I just don't see how an AA works through these steps without believing in Him: ....
It works like this:

1) The AA program clearly states that the _only_ requirement for membership is the desire to stop drinking. That's it. Nothing else. If you have the desire then the progam is available to you.

2) The _program_ of AA consists of the 12 steps _exclusively_. Nothing more. All the rest is commentary on how individuals have _adapted_ those steps to their particular needs. Starting with al-anon, then NA, OA, CA and on and on. You are free to adapt those steps your needs as you see fit.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ClayTheScribe View Post
... I'm also kind of weary of support groups because my problems are so much less than others.....
The program of recovery is _not_ about your problems. It's about overcoming the personal challenges that prevent you from having a life that is happy, joyous and free. For some people, that includes addiction to alcohol, for others it's addition to food, drugs, sex, gambling, etc.

The point at which people decide to join a 12 step program is called "pitiful and incomprehensible demoralization". We do it because nothing else has worked in our lives.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ClayTheScribe View Post
... one of the people there started laughing, ... And other people in the group seemed hostile toward me ....
Fine. Scratch that group off your list and go try a different one. One thing you are _not_ going to find in a meeting is a person who is _perfect_. Everybody has issues, that's why they are there.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ClayTheScribe View Post
... But, for example, with 5, why do I need to admit my wrongs to my higher self when ....
Because if you had been able to resolve your issues on your own you would not be here in the first place.

When I started recovery I had tried _everything_ to fix my problems with my own intellect. I failed. I was unable to find _any_ solutions. What I realized thru reading recovery material is that I had been living my life as if _I_ were a Higher Power. I don't try to take out my own tooth when it has a cavity. I don't try to cut open my own leg and fix a broken bone. I go to a Higher Power that is a dentist or a surgeon.

Why then did I insist on "cutting open" my own head to fix my own issues?

The concept of a "higher power" is _not_ some guy with a long beard sitting on a cloud. It is a power higher then _me_. Doesn't have to be any higher than that. A dentist is a power greater than me, when it comes to a toothache. So is a surgeon.

So why not a book? A book that has the collected experience of drunks who managed to not only quit drinking, they actually _stayed_ quit.

If "Good Orderly Direction" is a power greater than me, and that gives me a life that is happy, joyous and free, what more could I want? If the higher power is a shrink, that's good too.

The only thing I need to know about a higher power, is that the higher power is _not_ me.

Clay, welcome to SoberRecovery. You are most welcome here, with whatever beliefs you choose to have, or not have. As long as you are willing to make a better life for yourself, you are one of us and we look forward to hearing your experience in your own recovery.

Mike
__________________
Sunsets are not endings. If I have enough faith, they are beginnings.
DesertEyes is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to DesertEyes For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009), paulmh (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 11:22 AM   #15 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Zion, Illinois
Posts: 1,867
Hi Clay. Good to see you here. A lot of what you said made me think about my attitude when I came to AA. Although I was brought up in a Christian home, I lost all interest in "God" when I was in my teen years and developed an attitude that a real man was one who could manage his own affairs without the help of an entity he couldn't see, feel or touch, let alone prove the existence of. So for years I tried to manage my life with the help of booze and machoism, supported by fellow sailors who drank and believed much as I did. Eventually I landed in the same spot you're in, wanting to do something about my drinking and yet not wanting to ask a Higher Power, God, or anything else for that matter for help. However, I did ask Jerry. Jerry was my first sponsor, so I turned my will and my life over to the care of Jerry. I too, didn't believe in the doorknob or coffee cup theory. I called Jerry every morning without fail to lay out my agenda for that day and if my day didn't include a meeting, he'd say "I'll pick you up at seven" and hang up. That's the way it went for about three months. Then one day I called Jerry to get together to talk and he said he had a date with his daughter. I was so jealous I couldn't believe it. I talked to him about it and he said something like, "I'm not your higher power and I do have other responsibilities." Well, I was shocked to say the least. What was I to do? I realized by this time that my life had been a shambles because of my decision making process. Things had been going smooth since Jerry had been helping me so now I had to "fish or cut bait." I ventured into the unknown and started to come with my own idea of a higher power. I used to choke on the "god" word, but I heard somewhere that I should ask for help each morning and say "thank you" at night, to what I didn't know. But, it worked. I asked for help to stay sober, and each night I said "thank you." At the point of step four and five, I realized that my problems were of my own making and that the reason I had so much of a problem with admitting my problems was because my degree of humility was lacking. That's why it was important for me to admit my faults to "it" and another human being. "It" already knew but I had to verbalize so I could get humble. You mentioned that in a meeting, someone said something that "almost made you drink." I learned I needed to stop blaming others for my problems. I can't take the credit for the good things and blame the bad things on someone else. Well, long story short, today I believe in God.....a Christian God. It works for me and my prayers for help to stay sober have been answered for over 32 years now. That's my choice and I'm not saying you should or shouldn't. We all have to find out what works for us. If you truly want to stay sober, you have to find out what works for you. You aren't the first atheist in AA and you won't be the last. I just have one more statement. If you truly don't believe in a "God", you should be able to figure out how to get sober all by yourself without worrying about a word, or an idea. AA has helped millions of people for over 75 years, and you're just not that unique that AA won't/can't help you. Work the steps to the best of your ability and you won't drink.
__________________
Music is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to Music For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009), LosingmyMisery (07-03-2009), Pagekeeper (07-03-2009), paulmh (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 12:33 PM   #16 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 973
Hi Clay,

My belief when I started the 12 steps of AA was that belief in a higher power was a cute crutch for weak minded people who couldn't face reality on its own. A nice tool to control the sheep. I was a devout atheist who found a spiritual awakening through working AA's steps. As the result of that awakening, I recovered.

Forget what it says on the wall, or in those 12 sentences and work the steps with a knowledeable sponsor who has also had a spiritual awakening. The directions are in the book, not on the wall.
keithj is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to keithj For This Useful Post:
FightingIrish (07-03-2009), freya (07-04-2009), optra (07-04-2009), paulmh (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 12:40 PM   #17 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Lincoln
Posts: 195
Maybe your question would have been better phrased atheists and the 12 steps. As AA itself, based on my experiences where I live, is much more than just the 12 steps for many people its a community free of alcohol, with people who have gone through your problems and come out the other side. There are meetings all over place.
Not all people in AA do the steps, some are open about not doing it and others, often with good long term sobriety, unfortunately feel compelled to keep quiet.
Some just do the steps to conform and fit in.
There's different types of groups some more 12 step focused than others.
Also not all people do the 12 steps straight away I have heard of some people being in AA for years sober, before they take the steps.
As somebody has already said the only requirement for membership is desire to stop drinking.
__________________
God, grant me the serenity
to accept the things I cannot change;
the courage to change the things I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference.
kurtrambis is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to kurtrambis For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009), paulmh (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 01:39 PM   #18 (permalink)
where the light is
 
gravity's Avatar
 

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 2,408
I do find our local AA program to be based on Christianity because of the prayers & readings used to open meetings (But there is One who has all power-that One is God. May you find Him now!).

I also find that the 12 steps, as written, require a belief in a Creator of the universe (God's Will, God's removal of shortcomings).

It is what it is.

When I joined AA, I had my doubts about the spiritual aspects of the program and the Christian leaning was initially a turn-off.

But the program works for me. What helps is developing a true appreciation & respect for the beliefs of other people. And I also happen to believe in the Creator.

I like what Jim said about spiritual principles. This is the true foundation of my sobriety. If I live in accordance with spiritual principles, I will stay sober - I'm sure of this. It's about action, how I live my life - not only about my beliefs.

Check out a few meetings, read the Big Book and see how it goes!
__________________
Chase the light I see ahead,
Luminate the path I tread,
I live to be the best I can. - Queensryche
gravity is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following User Says Thank You to gravity For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 04:59 PM   #19 (permalink)
Member
 

Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 973
Quote:
Originally Posted by gravity View Post
If I live in accordance with spiritual principles, I will stay sober - I'm sure of this. It's about action, how I live my life - not only about my beliefs.
This is one of the truest statements I've ever heard.
keithj is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to keithj For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009), gravity (07-06-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 06:20 PM   #20 (permalink)
Member
 
todd6138's Avatar
 

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Huntington WV
Posts: 107
I feel as soon as you start asking the questions you are well on your way on your spiritual journey. I certainly did not care about these types of questions when I was drinking.
__________________
The good news is that you don't have cirrhosis; the bad news is you're gonna live a long time."- my doctor, after a recent physical.
todd6138 is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following User Says Thank You to todd6138 For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 06:52 PM   #21 (permalink)
boleon
 
Boleo's Avatar
 

Join Date: May 2008
Location: Detroit, MI
Posts: 937
Quote:
Originally Posted by ClayTheScribe View Post
Oh and how do atheists in AA follow this one tradition of the Twelve Traditions:

For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority—a loving God as He may express Himself in our group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants; they do not govern.

?
Wow, I have never know anyone to go to the trouble of seeing how an atheist could work the traditions but it shows that you are willing to go to any length to stay sober. That in itself is a good start.

Here is a list of alternatives to God that I have seen or heard of being used with good results.

Intelligent universe
Mother nature
Greater good of mankind
Great Spirit
The Tao
Group Of Drunks (GOD)
__________________
True sobriety rides on the coat-tails of Serenity
(H + B = S)

- All Big Book quotes are from first Edition -
Boleo is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following User Says Thank You to Boleo For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 08:13 PM   #22 (permalink)
Ago
Rawr!!!!!!
 
Ago's Avatar
 

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Marin County
Posts: 2,025
You needn't be a "theist" for AA to work nor believe in an "Intelligent Deity".

My "God as I understand him" is not a deity and in fact does not possess a "willy" but doesn't seem to resent being referred to as "he" or "him" and will actually even respond to "hey you"

I refer you to this thread

http://www.soberrecovery.com/forums/...ml#post2275836 (Using Light as an analogy to 12 step work and a higher power)

Read how different people explain their own concept of these issues you are wrestling with

This is just my personal opinion, but I believe that the steps are a mathematical equation for having a spiritual awakening where you have to have a as value "a power greater then yourself" for the integer "God", once you go through steps two and three and have a "value" for the integer "God" you can plug it in whenever you see the word "God", and since the BB says repeatedly "God as we understood him" our variable for that integer can be whatever we choose, provided it's a power greater then ourself and it says from that a beginning can be made.

How I explain it to my sponsees is in that thread.

The thing is, strictly speaking I am both an atheist and an agnostic, however to hear me speak at times you would think I was a Christian, at others a Buddhist, at others a Taoist. I have deeply spiritual beliefs and quite frankly I agree with much of what is said by organized religion now, but the true beauty of AA to me is you can have your "God" and I can have mine, because AA is a spiritual program, not a religious one, and the moment you wrap your mind around that concept you and I could discuss God all night and disagree about nary a point, except in a court of law I would be classified as an atheist/agnostic.

it's super cool, the other thing is my God is my business, and none of yours, and your God is your business, and needn't concern me.

The Spiritual realm is all inclusive for those that seek it.

That means you don't need to believe in God, it just means you need to have an open mind and seek it (the spiritual realm).

This small but extremely pertinent fact about AA saved my life and possibly millions of others, almost everyone I have ever run across anyway.
__________________
If you go back to drinking and you haven’t
written a Fourth Step inventory, don’t say that you tried A.A. and it failed, because you never tried A.A.
Ago is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to Ago For This Useful Post:
FightingIrish (07-03-2009), freya (07-04-2009), miss communicat (07-04-2009), Sugah (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 08:55 PM   #23 (permalink)
Om, Aum, Ohm...
 
Sugah's Avatar
Ago, I'd like to borrow some of the above if you don't mind.

Peace & Love,
Sugah
__________________

There's a train leaving nightly called when all is said and done
Keep me in your heart for awhile
~WZ

ANS 01/29/86 - 08/04/08
Sugah is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Old 07-03-2009, 09:06 PM   #24 (permalink)
Ago
Rawr!!!!!!
 
Ago's Avatar
 

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Marin County
Posts: 2,025
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sugah View Post
Ago, I'd like to borrow some of the above if you don't mind.

Peace & Love,
Sugah
That's what it's for, please feel free

Oh, P.S.

To me it fits in perfectly with and is summed up in step 12

Having HAD a spiritual awakening as THE result of these steps

Then the "spiritual awakening" is defined in the appendices as "the personality change sufficient to bring about recovery from alcoholism"

or the whole thing:
Quote:

THE terms "spiritual experience" and "spiritual awakening" are used many times in this book which, upon careful reading, shows that the personality change sufficient to bring about recovery from alcoholism has manifested itself among us in many different forms.

Yet it is true that our first printing gave many readers the impression that these personality changes, or religious experiences, must be in the nature of sudden and spectacular upheavals. Happily for everyone, this conclusion is erroneous.

In the first few chapters a number of sudden revolutionary changes are described. Though it was not our intention to create such an impression, many alcoholics have nevertheless concluded that in order to recover they must acquire an immediate and overwhelming "God-consciousness" followed at once by a vast change in feeling and outlook.

Among our rapidly growing membership of thousands of alcoholics such transformations, though frequent, are by no means the rule. Most of our experiences are what the psychologist William James calls the "educational variety" because they develop slowly over a period of time. Quite often friends of the newcomer are aware of the difference long before he is himself. He finally realizes that he has undergone a profound alteration in his reaction to life; that such a change could hardly have been brought about by himself alone. What often takes place in a few months could seldom have been accomplished by years of self discipline. With few exceptions our members find that they have tapped an unsuspected inner resource which they presently identify with their own conception of a Power greater than themselves.

Most of us think this awareness of a Power greater than ourselves the essence of spiritual experience. Our more religious members call it "God-consciousness."

Most emhpatically we wish to say that any alcoholic capable of honestly facing his problems in the light of our experience can recover provided he does not close his mind to all spiritual concepts. He can only be defeated by an attitude of intolerance or belligerent denial.

We find that no one need have difficulty with the spiritual side of the program. Willingness, honesty and open mindedness are the essentials of recovery. But these are indispensable.
Every step has "conditions, promises and a prayer"

If you do this like this you get this.

It's literally a mathematical formula, a "radio" for talking to God if you will, who is, as Chuck C puts it, "In the last place we ever thought to look", our own hearts
__________________
If you go back to drinking and you haven’t
written a Fourth Step inventory, don’t say that you tried A.A. and it failed, because you never tried A.A.
Ago is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to Ago For This Useful Post:
freya (07-04-2009), miss communicat (07-04-2009), Pagekeeper (07-04-2009), Sugah (07-03-2009)
Old 07-03-2009, 10:19 PM   #25 (permalink)
July 25, 2009
 
ClayTheScribe's Avatar
 

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Thornton, CO
Posts: 371
Frankly Ago, I appreciate you trying, but what you said just confused me more than anything else. People have been seemingly bending over backward to try to explain how AA can work without a belief in God which I appreciate but it doesn't really connect with me or seem comfortable. I just got back from my first AA meeting and needless to say, I don't think it's for me. It seemed too cult-like to me (no offense), there was too much God talk, including the prayer, the group was too big and I don't want to have to figure out how to adjust the steps with my beliefs, on top of doing the steps, which are hard enough. I'm gonna stick to going to my therapist and going to LifeRing meetings. The group was much smaller, more rational and I felt more comfortable there. I wouldn't have to worry about going back and forth with a sponsor about coordinating the steps without a belief in God. Plus I really don't think my alcohol problem is bad enough to warrant doing the 12 steps, and no I am not in denial.

Thanks again for your help all,

Clay

P.S.: If you're going to attack me for "bad mouthing" AA, please do it in a private message to me. I don't want to start more of that back and forth crap on the forum. And again, I'm not saying AA is bad, I know it works for millions, just not my style.
__________________
If you don't want to slip, stay away from slippery places. -Dual Recovery Anonymous
ClayTheScribe is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ClayTheScribe For This Useful Post:
Ago (07-04-2009), Bamboozle (07-04-2009)
Closed Thread

Bookmarks


Currently Active Users Viewing this Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
 
Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are Off



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 07:40 AM.


 

© 2007 SoberRecovery, LLC.
A proud member of the SoberRecovery® Network of Addiction and Recovery Websites

The SoberRecovery Forums are operated under a grant from The Mulligan Group


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072